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Valeriano Lunense is a village (frazione) of about 500 inhabitants in the comune of Vezzano Ligure in the province of La Spezia, Italy (''Valeràn'' in the local language).. The town is a medieval village, overlooking the Gulf of the Poets and the Plain of Slim, and is visible from the castles of the Lunigiana. == Monuments and places of interest == The planning of the village, at least in the most important elements, concerns the patterns found in Trebiano and especially Castelnuovo Magra, which predominate in sets of houses and streets with a straight line along the ridge of hills, from which stand the volume of the church and bell tower. At the top of the village stand the ruins of an ancient castle, near rounded knolls, that recall the castles of the Ligurians, a people of shepherds and farmers jealous of their independence. Parts of the castle are much older than the medieval period. According to historian Livy, 40,000 inhabitants of the Ligurian Apuan, and other 7,000 people in the Val di Magra and Vara, the Sannio, were the victims of the first deportation of history, by the consuls Cornelius Cethegus and Mario Bebio. After the deportation, high-wealth families in Rome established their houses and properties along the coast of Luni, on Cordonata Caprione, and in the hills by Arcola Vezzano and Valerian, as recalled by Persio in his '' Satire''. The town's name derives from ''fundus Valerii'' or ''Fundum Valerianum'', from one of these families who had possession of the hill for nearly a thousand years. There are no documents in order to date the Romanization of Valerian. However, the ''Tabula Alimentaria'', as emperor Trajan to Velleia, found two centuries ago and kept in the Museum National Parma, among many Velleia funds to contribute to the maintenance of poor children, many bearing the name of Valerian and their owners such as Publius Valerius Ligurino. A document from the June 10, 1033, the time of Conrad the Salic Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, states that the family of the Marquis Adalberto Olbertenghi, race Lombard, makes donation to the monastery founded in Castiglione a portion of its assets and the "tenth" of its property located in the County of Valerian Luni. Then Valerian was a stronghold of Malaspina and the bishops of Luni as reflected by the "decision" agreed the May 12, 1202 between the Bishop of Luni Gualtiero Marchesi and Albert William and Conrad Malaspina, which shall establish the terms of their domains, and the decree of May 31 published in 1202 1717 by the Masons in "Antiquities Este" at Modena.〔''Valerian, an angle of Lunigiana between rivers and sea'', City of Vezzano Ligure publisher〕 The February 16, 1224 Valerian and Follo were made "in fellowship" from the Republic of Genoa. The two countries had to help and defend each other. In the next hundred years, the country was subjected for some time to Podesta Carpena with Follo, Bastremoli and Tivegna, managing to preserve its rights and territory. The April 19, 1585 The Senate of the Republic of Genoa to Valeriano acknowledges the status of free town with its own statutes and rulers, who maintained even under foreign domination, both Austrian and French, until the nineteenth century which was absorbed in the administrative district of Vezzano Ligure. On the night of January 26, 1945 the country and the third largest partisan "Amelio" shed their toll at the end of a raid which began on 20 with the main goal of the partisans and American paratroopers Gordon Lett, featured the 35° Black Brigade "Tullio Bertoni", the divisions Monterosa and Italy, together with Germanic troops. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Valeriano Lunense」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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